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Quick Outline
for Controlled Substance Licensure

and Management Process

 

The use of controlled substances is a highly regulated activity.  To assist Duke researchers and trainers with maintaining compliance, the following outline is provided.  For questions with this process, please call the OAWA @ 668.6720.

  • REGISTER AT DUKE FOR USE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES IN ANIMALS:

    • STEP 1:  Complete the Duke Controlled Substance Registration at
      http://www.safety.duke.edu/ControlledSubstances/ControlledSubstances/DefaultCS.aspx  You may not know all of the information when you first register, so please return and update the spreadsheet as you progress through the registration process with the state and federal agencies.

    • STEP 2:  Return to this database and update information when it changes.
       

  • FILE FOR A NORTH CAROLINA PERMIT:

    • STEP 1:  Complete North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NC DHS) form 225. Submit NC DHHS Form 225 to the address listed on the form. Questions concerning the sate DEA application should be directed to Ms. Jo Baker (919.733.1765). This form is available for download from the Duke Animal Program Web Site: http://vetmed.duhs.duke.edu/documents/controlled_substances/State_DEA_Form.pdf

    • STEP 2:  The licensing fee may be paid from departmental or personal funds. You cannot use grant funds to pay for this license! For specific questions, call 919.334.1218 and ask for Evelyn Johnson. Ms. Johnson handles the processing of license application fee payments. When paying by credit card, FAX a copy of the DHHS form 225 with the credit card information below to Ms. Evelyn Johnson (FAX number 919.334.1271):

      • Visa or Mastercard

      • Credit card number

      • Expiration date on the card

      • Name on the card

      • Phone number of the card holder (just in case there is a problem)

    • STEP 3:  An agent of the NC DHHS will contact the registrant and schedule an inspection of the proposed holding site. The registrant can call Duke OAWA (919.668.6720) prior to the scheduled physical inspection by the state agent and arrange a pre-visit by Duke OAWA staff. This will assist the registrant with location security or common DHHS concerns with controlled substance management. If there are concerns noted by the DHHS agent during the physical visit, you may request the agent accept photographs of the corrected item, rather than requiring a return physical inspection.
      STEP 4:  Update the Duke registration database at the link above.
       

  • FILE FOR A FEDERAL DEA LICENSE:

    • STEP 1:  Wait for the North Carolina State License number BEFORE proceeding!  The federal DEA WILL NOT process a federal license until the state has granted a state license. It may take many weeks to schedule an inspection by the state agents, so PLEASE apply EARLY!

    • STEP 2:  Complete the Federal 225 form. This form can be filed either on-line or hard copy. The DEA preferred option is to file on-line. The link for filing on-line is: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugreg/reg_apps/onlineforms_new.htm
      STEP 3:  The federal agents require a physical inspection for all Schedule I agents. Physical inspections for Schedule II-V controlled substances may or may not be required.
      STEP 4:  Update the Duke registration database at the link above.

     

  • FEES: The cost of maintaining state and federal registrations is the responsibility of the researcher using the controlled substances. Fees are currently:

    • NCHHS (state):

      • $125.00 for the initial application

      • $125.00 for annual renewals

    • DEA (federal):

      • $160.00 for the initial application

      • $160.00 for annual renewals
         

  • ORDER YOUR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES:

    • Schedule I:  These controlled substances are not available through DLAR.  The Schedule I registrant will legally procure these substances through federally approved public vendors.

    • Schedule II:  These controlled substances may be purchased through DLAR or a public vendor.  A DEA Form 222 is required to purchase these substances from either DLAR or licensed public vendors.

    • Schedule III – V:  Controlled substances for animal studies may be purchased from the DLAR Pharmacy or licensed public vendors.   

     

  • MAINTAIN RECORDS:  Keep records in close proximity to the controlled substances.

    • Schedule I:

      • Schedule I controlled substance records need to be maintained in a permanently bound notebook:  

        • Name of the drug (may be in page header)

        • Source  (may be in page header)

        • DEA Catalog Number (4 digit DEA code may be in page header)

        • Date of expiration of the drug  (may be in page header)

        • Date of receipt  (may be in page header)

        • Unique identification number for the bottle (may be in page header)

        • Date of use

        • Protocol (or project) for which it is being used

        • Animal (or group of animals) for which it is being used

        • Person dispensing the medication from storage

        • Person administering the medication to the animal (s)

        • Quantity (cc / ml / grams) of agent dispensed

        • Quantity remaining in the vial / bottle / box

    • Schedule II:

      • Schedule II-V controlled substance records can be maintained in a three-holed loose leaf binder.

      • A suggested template for a Controlled Substance Use Log is available for use.

    • Any written (paper) recording system may be used for maintaining dispensing data, which includes:

      • Name of the drug (may be in page header)

      • Source (may be in page header)

      • DEA Catalog Number (4 digit DEA code may be in page header)

      • Date of expiration of the drug (may be in page header)

      • Date of receipt (may be in page header)

      • Unique identification number for the bottle (may be in page header)

      • Date of use

      • Protocol (or project) for which it is being used

      • Animal (or group of animals) for which it is being used

      • Person dispensing the medication from storage

      • Person administering the medication to the animal (s)

      • Quantity (cc / ml / grams) of agent dispensed

      • Quantity remaining in the vial / bottle / box

    • Purchase Log:  Maintain a Purchase Log of drugs as you receive them.  This specific log is not mandatory, but a system of tracking purchases should be employed.

    • Use Log: Maintain a Use Log for each controlled substance.  This specific log is not mandatory, but a system of tracking use should employed.

    • Quarterly Audit Log:  Perform internal audits of inventory at least quarterly using the Quarterly Audit Log This specific log is not mandatory, but a system of tracking audits should be employed. 

     

  • PROPER DRUG DISPOSAL:

    • Schedule I:

      • Expired drugs:  The state and federal DEA are presently re-evaluating their position of proper methods of discarding these items.  Until a new decision is reached, please mix liquid agents with 'kitty litter' and discard in the trash, discarding of bottles in the sharps container.

      • Controlled drug wastage /loss:  The state and federal DEA are presently re-evaluating their position of proper methods of discarding these items.  Until a new decision is reached, please mix liquid agents with 'kitty litter' and discard in the trash, discarding of bottles in the sharps container.

    • Schedule II-V:

      • Empty Bottles: All bottles should flushed with water to prevent illegal use of minimal amounts in an empty bottle.

        • When purchased from DLAR: Empty bottles and a copy of the log tracking sheet should be returned to DLAR pharmacy.

        • When purchased form a licensed pubic vendor: Empty Schedule I substance bottles will disposed by the registrant according to federal DEA requirements. Empty Schedule II-V bottles may be disposed of via standard sharps/glass disposal systems.

      • Partial Filled Bottles (e.g. expired, waste, or contaminated): The remaining material may be mixed with an absorbent (e.g. kitty litter) and then disposed in standard trash.

      • Terminal amount in a syringe: For controlled substances dispensed but not used for the reason they were dispensed (e.g. 1 ml left over after the surgeries are complete), the controlled substance agent may be disposed of (or discarded) by any approved route, including denaturation, dissolution, or dispersion. Disposal of unused product must be witnessed by a second individual. The individual disposing of the substance and the witness must both sign the controlled substance log book. The log entry should include what was discarded, when it was discarded, how much was discarded, and who (printed name) discarded and who (printed name) witnessed the disposal.

      • Patches: The state and federal DEA are presently re-evaluating their position of proper methods of discarding these items. Until a new decision is reached, please continue discarding patches in the sharps container.

    • Reverse Distributors:

      • For quantities of controlled substance (bottles of expired agent or Schedule I substances), contact a DEA certified reverse distributor for disposal.  In North Carolina, the approved reverse distributors are:

        • RxNet Services @ 336.273.5112

        • BMWNC @ 704.821.4766

        • Medicycle @ 336.510.4970

        • Pharmaceutical Dimensions @ 336.664.5287

         

    • ANNUAL RENEWALS WITH THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA:

      • All Duke researchers are in the state system for 'Durham County.'  This county has an annual renewal cycle of 1 November to 31 October.  In approximately September of each year, you should receive a reminder notice from NC DHHS to renew your state license.  If you have questions (or miss your September notice), contact Ms. Joi Baker @ 919.733.1765.

      • The annual renewal fee for the NC DHHS at present is $125.00.  This fee is payable by credit card or check, but must be received prior to October 31 (for Duke researchers).  You will submit payment (check or credit card) to Ms. Evelyn Johnson.  For questions, contact Ms. Johnson's voice phone at 919.334.1218.  Documents and payment information may be FAXed to 919.334.1271.

      • Required documents for renewal:

        • A copy of the current registration license

        • Check or Credit Card information:

          • Visa or Mastercard

          • Credit card number

          • Expiration date on the card

          • Name on the card

          • Phone number of the card holder (just in case there is a problem)

      • Ms. Johnson will accept a phone call at 919.334.1218 for the credit card information, but a copy of the registration certificate must be FAXED or mailed.

    NOTE:  To access ALL Duke, state, and federal forms required for controlled substance licensure, please go to  Index of Controlled Substance Forms