Guidelines for Animal Numbers Selection |
Statistical Assessments: A common reason for delay of protocol approval is inadequate statistical assessment .... or to say it another way, the protocol does not show how the required number of animals was determined. The following table provides guidance in determining sample size for a given set of values: | | One Sample Test | Two sample Test | | Alpha = 0.05 | Alpha = 0.01 | Alpha = 0.05 | Alpha = 0.01 | | Beta = | Beta = | Beta = | Beta = | | Estimated S/delta | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.20 | | 4.0 | 296 | 211 | 170 | 128 | 388 | 289 | 242 | 191 | 588 | 417 | 337 | 252 | 770 | 572 | 478 | 376 | | 2.0 | 76 | 54 | 44 | 34 | 100 | 75 | 63 | 51 | 148 | 106 | 86 | 64 | 194 | 145 | 121 | 96 | | 1.5 | 44 | 32 | 26 | 20 | 58 | 54 | 37 | 30 | 84 | 60 | 49 | 37 | 110 | 82 | 69 | 55 | | 1.0 | 21 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 28 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 38 | 27 | 23 | 17 | 50 | 38 | 32 | 26 | | 0.8 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 25 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 17 | | 0.67 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 24 | 18 | 15 | 13 | | 0.5 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 8 | | 0.4 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | | 0.33 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Table taken from Text: Pharmaceutical Statistics (Practical & Clinical Applications) by Sanford Bolton |